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Wednesday, July 27, 2011

They Gave and Got Rich: Andrew Carnegie

Andrew Carnegie, the steel tycoon, had such riches that he offered the people of Philippines $20 million, if they wished to buy their freedom from the United States. This was the price for which the United States bought the island nation from the Spanish.

His net worth was estimated at $290 billion. He spent more than $350 million in charitable works.

Andrew Carnegie's philanthropic works:

  • Established 3,000 public libraries in the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, the West Indies, and Fiji.
  • Donated £50,000 to set up the University of Birmingham
  • Ardently supported the Spelling reform movement to promote the English language
  • Founded the Carnegie Institute of Technology (CIT), Pittsburgh (now part of the Carnegie Mellon University)
  • Founded the Carnegie Institution, Washington, D.C.
  • Set up the Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
  • Set up the Carnegie United Kingdom Trust
  • Established pension funds for his employees at Homestead
  • Pension funds for college professors in the U.S.
  • Funded 7,000 church organs in the US..
  • Built the Carnegie Hall in New York City
  • Was a large benefactor of the Tuskegee Institute for African-American education
  • Helped Booker T. Washington create the National Negro Business League.
  • Founded the Carnegie Hero Fund for the USA, Canada, UK, Switzerland, Norway, Sweden, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, and Germany. It recognizes deeds of heroism in these countries.
  • Contributed $1.5 million for the Peace Palace, The Hague
  • Donated $150,000 for a Pan-American Palace in Washington for the International Bureau of American Republics.
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Tuesday, July 26, 2011

They Gave and Got Rich: Rockefeller

We start with arguably the wealthiest man in recent history: John_D._Rockefeller.

Rockefeller accumulated about $1.4 billion by the time he died in 1937. This was 1.5% of the GDP of the United States ($92 billion) at that time.

Rockefeller founded Standard Oil which became ExxonMobil, the petroleum giant.

From the beginning of his career as an assistant bookkeeper at age 16, he used to tithe regularly: 6% of his income to charity. Later he increased this to 10%. His salary was 50 cents a day at the time.

He was a staunch believer in the motto " gain all you can, save all you can, and give all you can" (attributed to John Wesley, Christian theologian). Rockefeller believed his staunch belief in God and philanthropy were the sources of his success.

Rockefeller's Contributions:

  • The University of Chicago
  • The Rockefeller University, New York (earlier named the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research. 23 Nobel laureates are associated with it )
  • Major funding for the Spelman College, Atlanta (America's first college for African-American women)
  • Founded the General education Board, for providing education at all levels in the U.S.
  • Financial support to the Yale, Harvard, Columbia, Brown, Bryn Mawr, Wellesley and Vassar Universities
  • Founded the Rockefeller Sanitary Commission (research conducted here eradicated the hookworm disease that plagued Africa)
  • Assisted in developing the Peking Union Medical College (now known as the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences )
  • Provided World War I relief
Rockefeller gave away a total of $550 million in his life time.

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The Real Secret of Getting Rich: Giving

Online statistics reveal that there are at least 5 million queries every month, globally, about making money quick. Searchers also want to know how to become a millionaire, billionaire, trillionaire etc. Obviously, people are after money in a big way.

However, there is a quirky turn to the science of getting rich. It is a characteristic shared by many rich people-they did just the opposite of getting riches: they gave away riches. In the rush of getting rich fast, this facet has been largely ignored: giving to others.

Inspiration Bonanza features a list of people who gave and got rich: They gave and got rich.
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